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17 Gusht 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n Nxeht\u00ebsia po ulet ngadal\u00eb, por that\u00ebsira vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb vendit.<\/strong><\/p>\n Lumenjt\u00eb po pak\u00ebsohen n\u00eb rrjedha t\u00eb trishtueshme, t\u00eb korrat po thahen dhe n\u00eb disa vende, majat e zhveshura t\u00eb pem\u00ebve paraqesin nj\u00eb pamje q\u00eb t\u00eb kujton dit\u00ebt e vjesht\u00ebs. Ajo q\u00eb shqet\u00ebson shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz dhe\u00a0alarmon ekspert\u00ebt\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu v\u00ebnia n\u00ebn presion e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb eg\u00ebr, si n\u00eb zonat rurale ashtu edhe n\u00eb ato urbane. Atyre u mungon uji, vaktet ushqyese dhe vendet e fresk\u00ebta p\u00ebr t’u t\u00ebrhequr.<\/p>\n Shum\u00eb pellgje, p\u00ebrrenj dhe lumenj jan\u00eb thar\u00eb ose kan\u00eb mbetur pa uj\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit. “N\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb ujit, kafsh\u00ebt e egra duhet t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb distanca m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, gj\u00eb q\u00eb rrit konsumin e tyre t\u00eb energjis\u00eb dhe d\u00ebmton shkall\u00ebn e mbijetes\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre”, shpjegon ekologu i jet\u00ebs s\u00eb eg\u00ebr Kian Lanzenstiel nga Shoqata e Gjuetis\u00eb s\u00eb Austris\u00eb s\u00eb Poshtme. Ai e p\u00ebrshkruan vitin 2026 si nj\u00eb vit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm; mungesa e stuhive po e p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebson m\u00eb tej that\u00ebsir\u00ebn ekstreme.<\/p>\n Pishina si mjet i fundit dhe nj\u00eb kurth<\/strong><\/p>\n Edhe pse qytetet po ngrohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb se fshatrat p\u00ebrreth, banor\u00ebt e pyjeve po kalojn\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr momentin. Christoph B\u00f6ck theksoi s\u00eb fundmi seriozitetin e situat\u00ebs. “Tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb gjetur kaproll\u00eb t\u00eb ngordhur, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt supozojm\u00eb se kan\u00eb ngordhur nga etja”, tha\u00a0p\u00ebr Ober\u00f6sterreichische Nachrichten\u00a0drejtori menaxhues i Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Gjuetis\u00eb s\u00eb Austris\u00eb s\u00eb Ep\u00ebrme.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb shuar etjen e tyre, kafsh\u00ebt e egra aktualisht po p\u00ebrdorin \u00e7do burim uji t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm, shpjegon Lanzenstiel. Pavar\u00ebsisht ndrojtjes s\u00eb tyre natyrore, ato madje po shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb vendbanime dhe po pin\u00eb nga pishina, vaska zogjsh ose pellgje kopshtesh. “N\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte ekstreme, ato po marrin m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreziqe”, thot\u00eb ekologu i jet\u00ebs s\u00eb eg\u00ebr. N\u00ebse kafsh\u00ebt bien n\u00eb pishina ose puse, ato shpesh nuk mund t\u00eb dalin vet\u00eb. Departamentet e zjarrfik\u00ebsve jan\u00eb thirrur disa her\u00eb koh\u00ebt e fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb\u00a0ndihmuar drer\u00ebt n\u00eb situata t\u00eb tilla\u00a0dhe\u00a0p\u00ebr t’i shp\u00ebtuar ata nga mbytja.<\/p>\n Cil\u00ebsi e dob\u00ebt e ushqimit<\/strong><\/p>\n Pasojat e that\u00ebsir\u00ebs shtrihen p\u00ebrtej trupave t\u00eb thar\u00eb t\u00eb ujit p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e eg\u00ebr. Shum\u00eb specie marrin l\u00ebngje p\u00ebrmes ushqimit t\u00eb tyre. Megjithat\u00eb, mungesa e reshjeve –\u00a0pranvera ishte tashm\u00eb shum\u00eb e that\u00eb\u00a0– d\u00ebmton rritjen e bim\u00ebve dhe thithjen e mineraleve dhe l\u00ebnd\u00ebve ushqyese. “Kjo ndikon n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e eg\u00ebr, e cila gjen m\u00eb pak ushqim, edhe pse ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt”, shpjegon Lanzenstiel. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e keqe p\u00ebr kafsh\u00ebt si lepujt e murrm\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt marrin pothuajse 100 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb ujit t\u00eb tyre nga ushqimi – termi teknik p\u00ebr foragjeret.<\/p>\n Gjuetar\u00ebt po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kund\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb ndaj that\u00ebsir\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb furnizim me ushqim dhe uj\u00eb. “P\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar kafsh\u00ebt e egra dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar stresin mbi to, ne po krijojm\u00eb burime t\u00eb reja uji n\u00eb zonat me hije dhe po rrisim nivelet e ujit n\u00eb ato ekzistuese”, shpjegon Lutz Molter nga organizata ombrell\u00eb “Jagd \u00d6sterreich” (Austria e Gjuetis\u00eb). Si nj\u00eb mas\u00eb e m\u00ebtejshme, panxhari po p\u00ebrdoret gjithashtu si burim ushqimi dhe uji, t\u00eb cilat pranohen leht\u00ebsisht nga kafsh\u00eb t\u00eb tilla si lepujt. Megjithat\u00eb, nj\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb mbetet: “Shpresojm\u00eb q\u00eb shiu t\u00eb kthehet s\u00eb shpejti”, thot\u00eb Molter.<\/p>\n “P\u00ebrve\u00e7 ofrimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme, krijimi afatgjat\u00eb i habitateve t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e eg\u00ebr luan nj\u00eb rol vendimtar”, thot\u00eb Lanzenstiel. Gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb vitit, mbillen gardhe, shkurre, pem\u00eb, breza me lule t\u00eb egra dhe tok\u00eb djerr\u00eb. Kjo ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb zona t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb hije, mbules\u00eb dhe vende p\u00ebr t’u ushqyer.<\/p>\n Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebtyre masave, kafsh\u00ebt e egra mund t\u00eb ngordhin ende nga stresi i nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb, dehidratimi dhe uria. “Situata mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb rajonet me struktur\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt dhe bim\u00ebsi t\u00eb rrall\u00eb, n\u00ebse reshjet nuk materializohen”, thot\u00eb Lanzenstiel. Numri i sakt\u00eb i kafsh\u00ebve q\u00eb ngordhin nga dehidratimi, uria ose stresi i nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet vet\u00ebm pas vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb ngordhura. “Megjithat\u00eb, ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb q\u00eb shifrat t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta k\u00ebt\u00eb vit sesa vitet e kaluara”, vler\u00ebson ai.<\/p>\n Shp\u00ebtimi nga foleja e nxeht\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Kafsh\u00ebt n\u00eb pyje dhe fusha aktualisht kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr paqe dhe qet\u00ebsi mbi t\u00eb gjitha. Shum\u00eb prej tyre po e zhvendosin k\u00ebrkimin e ushqimit dhe aktivitetin e tyre n\u00eb or\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta t\u00eb dit\u00ebs. N\u00ebse shqet\u00ebsohen nga sh\u00ebtit\u00ebs, atlet\u00eb, qen t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar ose gjuetar\u00eb k\u00ebrpudhash, ato humbasin energji t\u00eb \u00e7muar. Edhe n\u00eb qytete, kafsh\u00ebt e egra p\u00ebrballen me sfida q\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb u k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb jet\u00ebn. Gjat\u00eb val\u00ebs s\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb qershorit,\u00a0zogjt\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb k\u00ebrcyen nga folet\u00eb e mbinxehura. N\u00eb tok\u00eb, zogjt\u00eb e vegj\u00ebl q\u00eb mbijetuan ishin gjithashtu n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb vdisnin nga nxeht\u00ebsia dhe ishin pre e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr sorrat dhe macet.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrve\u00e7 kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb reja, ato specie q\u00eb kan\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs dhe ato q\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi p\u00ebrballen me temperaturat e larta dhe that\u00ebsir\u00ebn jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb prekshme. Lakuriq\u00ebt e nat\u00ebs dehidratohen shum\u00eb shpejt, dhe amfib\u00ebt gjithashtu vdesin shpejt n\u00ebse lag\u00ebshtia q\u00eb u nevojitet mungon. Aktualisht, brezi i ardhsh\u00ebm i bretkosave po zhvillohet n\u00eb pellgjet e tyre t\u00eb shumimit. N\u00ebse k\u00ebto pellgje thahen, shum\u00eb kafsh\u00eb t\u00eb reja do t\u00eb ken\u00eb pak shanse p\u00ebr mbijetes\u00eb.<\/p>\n Rrezik p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb zonat e ujitjes<\/strong><\/p>\n Mungesa e ujit mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb problematike edhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb arsye tjet\u00ebr. “Mbipopullimi n\u00eb zonat e mbetura t\u00eb ujit p\u00ebrshpejton p\u00ebrhapjen e viruseve dhe parazit\u00ebve vdekjeprur\u00ebs midis kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb egra n\u00eb qytete”, thot\u00eb Dagmar Haase. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 vet\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb, kjo mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebj\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb rrezik p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit, sipas ekologut urban dhe t\u00eb peizazhit n\u00eb Universitetin Humboldt n\u00eb Berlin. Mungesa e ujit mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb gjithashtu ngarkes\u00ebn e parazit\u00ebve p\u00ebr derrat e eg\u00ebr. N\u00ebse kafsh\u00ebt nuk mund t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb m\u00eb uj\u00eb t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb, ato mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb me shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi vet\u00ebm nga gjakpir\u00ebset problematike dhe d\u00ebmtuesit e tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n Duke folur p\u00ebr gjakpir\u00ebset: R\u00ebnia e popullatave, p\u00ebr shembull te lakuriq\u00ebt e nat\u00ebs, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb ndikon te vet\u00eb kafsh\u00ebt, por mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb gjera ekologjike. K\u00ebta gjuetar\u00eb nate luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb rregullimin e popullatave t\u00eb insekteve, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe vektor\u00ebt e kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb tilla si mushkonjat.<\/p>\n Normalisht koha m\u00eb e mir\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Vera n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi ofron p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi t\u00eb shumta p\u00ebr kafsh\u00ebt e egra. “N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, shum\u00eb lloje kafsh\u00ebsh zakonisht arrijn\u00eb maksimumin e tyre dhe mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht burimet e bollshme”, shpjegon zoologu Richard Zink nga Universiteti i Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb Veterinare n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb. Farat dhe frutat jan\u00eb t\u00eb bollshme dhe ato k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pak energji p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur temperatur\u00ebn e trupit t\u00eb tyre. Nga nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb evolucionare, zogjt\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u nd\u00ebrruar gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, por kjo b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb barr\u00eb n\u00eb kushtet e that\u00ebsir\u00ebs dhe stresit t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrve\u00e7 emergjencave akute, that\u00ebsira e zgjatur krijon edhe mungesa afatgjata. “N\u00ebse farat nuk bien n\u00eb pyje dhe fusha, shum\u00eb lloje kafsh\u00ebsh nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten p\u00ebr dimrin”, thot\u00eb Zink. Ketrat nuk mund t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb rezerva yndyre dhe derrat e eg\u00ebr mund t\u00eb largohen nga pyjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar ushqim n\u00eb zonat p\u00ebrreth, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb t\u00eb korrave dhe konflikte.<\/p>\n