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20 Gusht 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n Vite t\u00eb t\u00ebra that\u00ebsire i v\u00ebn\u00eb vajzat nga komunitetet blegtorale n\u00eb rajonin Turkana t\u00eb Kenias n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb shtuar, pasi familjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb mund t\u00eb drejtohen drejt martes\u00ebs s\u00eb hershme. Disa shkolla po nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb p\u00ebr t’i mbrojtur ato dhe p\u00ebr t’i mbajtur n\u00eb klas\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n Drejtori Joseph Edukon i hedh nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim tabel\u00ebs n\u00eb murin p\u00ebrball\u00eb tavolin\u00ebs s\u00eb tij dhe rrudhon vetullat.<\/p>\n Ai tregon numrin e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve t\u00eb regjistruar aktualisht n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn Fillore dhe t\u00eb Ul\u00ebt Kakuma n\u00eb Kenian veriore – mbi 1,100 djem dhe rreth 900 vajza.<\/p>\n Edukon do t\u00eb donte ta mbante k\u00ebshtu.<\/p>\n Rajoni i Turkan\u00ebs, ku ndodhet shkolla publike, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nga muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb that\u00ebsire, ashtu si rajonet e tjera gjysm\u00eb-shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb t\u00eb Kenias veriore.<\/p>\n Kjo nuk prek vet\u00ebm fermer\u00ebt vendas dhe barinjt\u00eb nomad\u00eb, por edhe nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit e Edukonit.<\/p>\n Koh\u00ebt e fundit ka filluar t\u00eb bjer\u00eb shi, por ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur kopet\u00eb lokale, pasi shum\u00eb shpesh, uji \u00ebsht\u00eb shteruar shpejt, duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb barin t\u00eb thahet.<\/p>\n Por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm jetesa e fermer\u00ebve vendas dhe e barinjve nomad\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohet kur dhit\u00eb dhe delet ngordhin p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb ushqimit dhe ujit – kjo v\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik edhe t\u00eb ardhmen e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb vajzave.<\/p>\n Shkollimi i tyre shpesh p\u00ebrfundon her\u00ebt gjat\u00eb periudhave t\u00eb zgjatura t\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00ebs, \u200b\u200bsepse familjet e tyre kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb uj\u00eb dhe dru zjarri n\u00eb distanca gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe prind\u00ebrit e tyre nuk mund t’i d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb.<\/p>\n Vajzat e reja, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb rajonin e Turkan\u00ebs, por edhe n\u00eb komunitetet e tjera blegtorale, jan\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr t’u detyruar t\u00eb martohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar barr\u00ebn mbi familjet e tyre.<\/p>\n “Tani p\u00ebr tani, shum\u00eb prind\u00ebr jan\u00eb zhvendosur n\u00eb zona t\u00eb larg\u00ebta me bag\u00ebtin\u00eb e tyre, p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur ushqim p\u00ebr kafsh\u00ebt e tyre”, thot\u00eb Edukon.<\/p>\n Kur shkolla mbyllet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb muaj pushimesh n\u00eb prill, kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr ata nx\u00ebn\u00ebs q\u00eb normalisht q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb vitit.<\/p>\n N\u00ebse nuk kan\u00eb asnj\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrm t\u00eb mbetur n\u00eb qytet, \u00ebsht\u00eb detyr\u00eb e shkoll\u00ebs t\u00eb sigurohet q\u00eb ata t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, thot\u00eb drejtori.<\/p>\n “Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb e leht\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht duke pasur parasysh shkurtimet n\u00eb buxhet. Por deri m\u00eb tani, nuk na \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojm\u00eb asnj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb”, shton Edukon.<\/p>\n Vaktet falas ndihmojn\u00eb q\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Vaktet falas q\u00eb u jepen nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nxitje e madhe p\u00ebr shum\u00eb prind\u00ebr q\u00eb t\u2019i mbajn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb edhe n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, pasi kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb nj\u00eb goj\u00eb e uritur m\u00eb pak p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushqyer.<\/p>\n Shkolla Fillore dhe e Ul\u00ebt Kakuma shp\u00ebrndan 2,300 vakte \u00e7do dit\u00eb, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit e saj, por edhe p\u00ebr qindra f\u00ebmij\u00eb q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr ta, qulli me sup\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi vakt i besuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten \u00e7do dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n Dhe rreziqet po rriten. Nj\u00eb raport i OKB-s\u00eb thekson se kontinenti afrikan p\u00ebrballet me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin dhe sigurin\u00eb ushqimore nga rritja e temperaturave dhe moti ekstrem.<\/p>\n Raporti i Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore Meteorologjike (OBM) i vitit 2024 paralajm\u00ebron se ngjarjet ekstreme klimatike, t\u00eb tilla si that\u00ebsirat, po rrezikojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb, ujin, energjin\u00eb, arsimin dhe jetes\u00ebn n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n 200 dhi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nuse<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00ebr vajzat, shkolla p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb streh\u00eb e sigurt, q\u00eb i mbron ato nga martesa e detyruar.<\/p>\n “Ne duhet t\u00eb jemi nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb shp\u00ebtimtare n\u00eb situata t\u00eb tilla. Kur marrim sinjale nga prind\u00ebrit ose vajzat se ato mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb martuar, ne sigurohemi t’i mbajm\u00eb ato n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, edhe pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb vitit shkollor”, thot\u00eb drejtori Edukon.<\/p>\n Kur nj\u00eb tuf\u00eb bag\u00ebtish shkat\u00ebrrohet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00ebs, \u200b\u200bshum\u00eb familje zgjedhin t\u00eb martojn\u00eb vajzat e tyre 14-16 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr t’u shp\u00ebtuar v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive ekonomike.<\/p>\n \u00c7mimi i nuses \u00ebsht\u00eb zakonisht rreth 200 dhi \u2013 dhe familja kursen n\u00eb tarifat e shkoll\u00ebs, pasi vet\u00ebm tet\u00eb vjet t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs fillore jan\u00eb falas n\u00eb Kenia.<\/p>\n \u201cFamiljet n\u00ebn presion ekstrem shpesh i drejtohen martes\u00ebs s\u00eb hershme si mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebrballimi, duke shpresuar se martesa do t\u2019u ofroj\u00eb vajzave t\u00eb tyre mbrojtje ose do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb presionin ekonomik\u201d, thot\u00eb Rahinatu Adamu Hassaini, nj\u00eb eksperte p\u00ebr dhun\u00ebn me baz\u00eb gjinore n\u00eb organizat\u00ebn p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve Save the Children.<\/p>\n “N\u00eb disa komunitete blegtorale n\u00eb Kenia, p\u00ebr shembull, martesa \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb strategji mbijetese – ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht aty ku goditjet klimatike kan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar bag\u00ebtin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ardhurat”, thot\u00eb ajo, duke konfirmuar rr\u00ebfimin e drejtorit t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs.<\/p>\n 12 milion\u00eb vajza t\u00eb detyruara t\u00eb martohen n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re<\/strong><\/p>\n Martesa e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkelje serioze e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut q\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb disproporcionale vajzat adoleshente, thot\u00eb Hassaini.<\/p>\n “Kjo ua mohon atyre t\u00eb drejtat p\u00ebr arsim, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsi dhe mbrojtje. Martesa e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb e dhun\u00ebs me baz\u00eb gjinore, dhe nj\u00eb parashikues i formave t\u00eb ardhshme t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs.”<\/p>\n Globalisht, rreth 640 milion\u00eb vajza dhe gra u martuan para dit\u00eblindjes s\u00eb tyre t\u00eb 18-t\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u00c7do vit, 12 milion\u00eb vajza martohen t\u00eb reja – af\u00ebrsisht nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb \u00e7do dy deri n\u00eb tre sekonda – sipas Save the Children.<\/p>\n Me kat\u00ebr n\u00eb 10 martesa t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, Afrika Sub-Sahariane \u00ebsht\u00eb rajoni m\u00eb i goditur n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n Shum\u00eb familje kan\u00eb humbur bag\u00ebtin\u00eb e tyre \u2013 burimin e tyre kryesor t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave, ushqimit dhe sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore. Si rezultat, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb vajza t\u00eb reja po martohen, disa prej t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm 12 deri n\u00eb 14 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n Prind\u00ebrit e shohin martes\u00ebn si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb prik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushqyer familjen, dhe si nj\u00eb burim mbrojtjeje t\u00eb perceptuar p\u00ebr vajzat n\u00eb mjedise shum\u00eb t\u00eb pasigurta.<\/p>\n Punonj\u00ebsit e komunitetit raportojn\u00eb se frekuentimi i shkoll\u00ebs nga vajzat ka r\u00ebn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm, pasi familjet i japin p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi mbijetes\u00ebs mbi arsimin.<\/p>\n