{"id":103848,"date":"2026-08-05T10:51:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T10:51:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=103848"},"modified":"2026-08-05T10:51:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T10:51:13","slug":"sherif-bundo-politika-kunder-fshatit-a-po-gabojme-perseri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/sherif-bundo-politika-kunder-fshatit-a-po-gabojme-perseri\/","title":{"rendered":"Sherif Bundo: – Politika kund\u00ebr fshatit. A po gabojm\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sherif Bundo<\/p><\/div>\n

5 Gusht 2026<\/p>\n

Nga Sherif BUNDO<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cDymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet pas ndarjes s\u00eb vitit 2014, Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrballet me pyetjen n\u00ebse problemi q\u00ebndron te numri i bashkive apo te modeli i organizimit financiar dhe administrativ t\u00eb pushtetit vendor\u201d. Nuk d\u00ebshiroj t\u00eb mendoj se edhe kjo reform\u00eb e re p\u00ebr ndarjen teritoriale do t\u00eb d\u00ebshtoj\u00eb si e para. Por, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur opinioni publik \u00ebsht\u00eb mbarsur me lloj lloj reagimesh dhe komentesh mbi t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn reform\u00eb e re e ndarjes teritoriale, ja vlen t\u00eb thuhen disa t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta. Le t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb sinqert\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn me veten ton\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb t\u00eb vetme.<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb e udh\u00ebs q\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebndin ton\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhen reforma dhe t\u00eb hartohen ligje t\u00eb reja ashtu nisur nga nj\u00eb tek\u00eb personale apo nga nj\u00eb pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi personale e nj\u00eb drejtuesi t\u00eb lart\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb qyteti, ndaj nj\u00eb zone q\u00eb nuk e ka mb\u00ebshtetur mazhoranc\u00ebn q\u00eb harton dhe miraton politikat, apo edhe ndaj nj\u00eb drejtuesi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb nj\u00eb minoriteti. N\u00eb rrjetet sociale, p\u00ebrfshi edhe ato q\u00eb ushqehen prej mazhoranc\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar nj\u00eb projekt ligj p\u00ebr ndarjen e re territoriale. Shtrohet nj\u00eb pyetje: Pse lindi nevoja e nj\u00eb reforme t\u00eb re t\u00eb ndarjes teritoriale prej t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs forc\u00eb politike q\u00eb para nj\u00eb dekade hartoi ndarjen territoriale t\u00eb organizimit aktual? Tani, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb bilanc t\u00eb fruteve t\u00eb asaj reforme para se t\u00eb flasim dhe t\u00eb iskutojm\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb reform\u00eb t\u00eb re. Ndarja territoriale q\u00eb kemi aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga reformat e para t\u00eb shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb sotme. N\u00eb vitin 2014, numri i nj\u00ebsive t\u00eb qeverisjes vendore u reduktua nga 373 komuna dhe bashki n\u00eb 61 bashki; u ruajt\u00ebn 12 qarqet si niveli i dyt\u00eb i qeverisjes vendore; ish-komunat u shnd\u00ebrruan n\u00eb nj\u00ebsi administrative brenda bashkive t\u00eb reja. Cilat ishin pasojat?<\/p>\n

Fshati si identitet, ekonomi dhe trash\u00ebgimi komb\u00ebtare<\/strong>
\nReforma u konceptua n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb gabuar. Sh\u00ebrbimet publike q\u00eb prodhonte pushteti vendor u larguan nga p\u00ebrfituesit e sh\u00ebrbimeve. Nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e qeverisjes vendore u konceptuan n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb gabuar si nj\u00ebsi vetqeveris\u00ebse n\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimin financiar. (P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb koncept do shkruaj pak m\u00eb posht\u00eb). Ato nj\u00ebsi q\u00eb nuk gjeneronin t\u00eb ardhura do t\u00eb d\u00ebshtonin. Qeverisja q\u00ebndrore do t\u00eb merrte p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr vet\u00ebm garantimin e fondit t\u00eb pagave dhe investimet n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb projekt komb\u00ebtar sikurse ishte rilindja urbane. P\u00ebrfundimi: Zonat pa t\u00eb ardhura u braktis\u00ebn. Q\u00ebndrat e ish komunave q\u00eb mbanin akoma aktive disa banor\u00eb, disa sh\u00ebrbime sikurse arsimin, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e tjera t\u00eb karakterit bujq\u00ebsor, u braktis\u00ebn. Popullsia ra n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb drastike. Kjo r\u00ebnie dhe ky d\u00ebshtim u p\u00ebrshpjetua nga q\u00ebndrimi arrogant i qeverisjes q\u00ebndrore. Fati e desh q\u00eb shumica t\u00eb vihej n\u00eb nj\u00eb sprov\u00eb t\u00eb paprecedent\u00eb: Pothuaj t\u00eb gjitha bashkit\u00eb dhe qarqet jan\u00eb administruar dhe qeverisur nga e nj\u00ebjta forc\u00eb politike, sepse sikurse dihet PD dhe partit\u00eb e tjera t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs n\u00eb zgjedhjet e 30 qershorit 2019, nuk morr\u00ebn pjes\u00eb. Reforma e tanishme, pamvarsisht llakut politik dhe mediatik, pamvarsisht fasad\u00ebs, shpjegohet si nevoj\u00eb sepse disa bashki nuk arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb vetqeverisen financiarisht. Kjo tem\u00eb ha shum\u00eb diskutim dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ky q\u00ebllimi i shkrimit tim. S\u00eb pari, m\u00eb duhet t\u00eb n\u00ebnvizoj q\u00eb: P\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb hidhet p\u00ebr diskutim nevoja e nj\u00eb reformimi t\u00eb ri t\u00eb ndarjes territorial, duhet t\u00eb kemi kurajon t\u00eb pranojm\u00eb gabimet n\u00eb konceptimin e reform\u00ebs s\u00eb m\u00ebparshme. Nuk jan\u00eb shum\u00eb dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb koha e b\u00ebri t\u00eb nevojshme reform\u00ebn e re.<\/p>\n

Ajo q\u00eb duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb me kurajo \u00ebsht\u00eb se reforma e vitit 2014 ka d\u00ebshtuar. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb dhe duhen th\u00ebn\u00eb publikisht disa konkluzione. Po. Reforma e vitit 2014 ka d\u00ebshtuar dhe fill pas saj filloi braktisja n\u00eb mas\u00eb e fshatrave. Kemi braktisur fshatin, jo vet\u00ebm si faktor ekonomik, por n\u00eb rradh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb si faktor identiteti, si origjin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs, si m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn tona tradicionale t\u00eb t\u00eb jetuarit, si thesarin e kultur\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb mikpritjes, si organizim t\u00eb mir\u00ebfunksionimit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs n\u00eb komunitete t\u00eb vogla. U detyruam t\u00eb ngjeshemi n\u00eb disa qytete mostra, pa sh\u00ebrbime publike, me probleme pa fund. Harruam fshatin, at\u00eb q\u00eb na rruajti nga asimilimi, q\u00eb na dha mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb ngelemi shqiptar\u00eb, q\u00eb na dha mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb konservojm\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pasurojm\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn ton\u00eb. Dhe nga pikpamja ekonomike, kemi braktisur potenciale pa fund zhvillimi t\u00eb zonave kodrinore dhe malore.<\/p>\n

Nuk b\u00ebhet zhvillimi i fshatrave me projekte individuale, me klient\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe me fonde t\u00eb akorduar p\u00ebr miqt\u00eb. Kjo m\u00ebnyr\u00eb i klasifikon banor\u00ebt e k\u00ebtij v\u00ebndi n\u00eb t\u00eb preferuar dhe t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruar. Ata t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruarit, nuk kan\u00eb zgjidhje tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7se t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb medis m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm. Protestat k\u00ebt\u00eb po e thon\u00eb me z\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2014, u tha q\u00eb do shkurtohet administrate e qeverisjes vendore dhe do reduktohen buxhetet dhe shpenzimet e panevojshme. P\u00ebrfundimi: Nga 17 mij\u00eb punonj\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2015, sot n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e qeverisjes vendore kemi diku te 37 mij\u00eb punonj\u00ebs. K\u00ebto nj\u00ebsi jan\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb subjekte elektorale. M\u00eb gjeni nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb vet\u00ebm q\u00eb ka kuraj\u00ebn t\u00eb deklaroj\u00eb se mendon ndryshe dhe voton ndryshe dhe un\u00eb t\u00ebrheq k\u00ebt\u00eb konkluzion q\u00eb shpreha.<\/p>\n

S\u00eb dyti<\/strong>, kur nj\u00eb reform\u00eb d\u00ebshton, korrigjimi nuk duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb linj\u00ebn q\u00eb d\u00ebshtimi thellohet. Shkrirja e disa bashkive, sipas projektit q\u00eb qarkullon, \u00ebsht\u00eb mas\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimit n\u00eb programet e zhvillimit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb. Nuk dua t\u00eb tregohem cinik, por edhe modestia e tep\u00ebrt t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vler\u00ebsim meriton. N\u00eb vitin 2016, n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrim, mbas nj\u00eb aktivi t\u00eb madh n\u00eb Berat t\u00eb kryeministrit me drejtuesit e qeverisjes vendore, theksoj: \u201cnuk mund t\u00eb zhvillohen nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e qeverisjes vendore duke u b\u00ebrtitur, as duke u th\u00ebn\u00eb se ja ku i keni fondacionet dhe ambasadat, b\u00ebni projekte dhe fitoni fonde p\u00ebr zhvillim. Mos m\u00eb hajdeni v\u00ebrdall\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr zyrat e ministrive dhe mos m\u00eb d\u00ebrgoni deputet\u00ebt t\u00eb m\u00eb luten\u201d. \u00c7far\u00eb t\u00eb mbjell\u00ebsh do t\u00eb korr\u00ebsh. Gj\u00ebndja e pushtetit vendor \u00ebsht\u00eb frut i k\u00ebsaj politike. Si mund t\u00eb mbahen bashkit\u00eb me fonde t\u00eb grumbulluara nga duart e shtrira p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb prej fondacioneve, projekteve, apo njohjeve me t\u00eb huajt. Sigurisht, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb burime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Por, bashkit\u00eb n\u00eb rradh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb duhet t\u00eb trajnohen, t\u00eb kthjellohen n\u00eb rolin dhe misionin q\u00eb kan\u00eb. T\u00eb gjenerojn\u00eb burime n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ve\u00e7orit\u00eb. T\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb nj\u00ebsi aktive. Zonat nuk zhvillohen duke qar\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00eb \u201cnuk kemi fonde\u201d. Drejtuesit e tyre duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb profil sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsi. E vetmja koh\u00eb kur ata i shoh t\u00eb impenjuar \u00ebsht\u00eb kur njoftohet se n\u00eb zonat e tyre do shkoj\u00eb p\u00ebr vizit\u00eb kryeministri. O zot \u00e7far\u00eb kot\u00ebsie!<\/p>\n

S\u00eb treti,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>A e kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn t\u00eb propozojn\u00eb nj\u00eb reform\u00eb, t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me at\u00eb q\u00eb ka d\u00ebshtuar, t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtet politikan\u00eb, e nj\u00ebjta forc\u00eb politike? \u00c7far\u00eb garancie kemi q\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri d\u00ebshtimin do kemi n\u00eb tavolin\u00eb? Sjellja racionale dhe arsyetimi racional, aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr thelbi i sistemit demokratik t\u00eb qeverisjes, nuk e pranon q\u00eb ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb servirin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat reforma me ato t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuara. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb parimore. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn t\u00eb pranohet d\u00ebshtimi dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkohen ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar. Nuk b\u00ebhen shakara me fondet publike dhe me jet\u00ebn e njerzve. Reforma e ndarjes territoriale \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur jo thjesht me komoditetin e t\u00eb jetuarit t\u00eb banor\u00ebve n\u00eb zonat q\u00eb preken, por me ekzistenc\u00ebn dhe jet\u00ebn e tyre. Kush nuk e pranon ka problem me veten. N\u00eb se ka q\u00eb k\u00ebto mendime i konsiderojn\u00eb pak t\u00eb ngurta, un\u00eb do t\u00eb vazhdoj t\u00eb ngul k\u00ebmb\u00eb n\u00eb bindjet e mia, pa pasur asnj\u00eb rezerv\u00eb n\u00eb faktin q\u00eb kam t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe pa u t\u00ebrhequr nga sulmet e qejfprishurve. Dua vet\u00ebm t\u00eb shoh nj\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb qesh\u00eb v\u00ebndi dhe ekonomia. Kjo m\u00eb intereson m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjith\u00e7ka.<\/p>\n

Mjaftueshmeri financiare apo barazi financiare?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tani le t\u00eb kthehemi te nj\u00eb tem\u00eb parimore: A duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen reformat p\u00ebr organizimin e pushtetit vendor bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb kriter t\u00eb vet\u00ebm: kriteri i mjaftueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb burimeve financiare? Kriteri i mjaftueshm\u00ebris\u00eb financiare \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, por ai nuk mund t\u00eb konsiderohet as si kriter i vet\u00ebm dhe as si kriteri q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton domosdoshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e konfigurimit t\u00eb nj\u00ebsive t\u00eb qeverisjes vendore. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ka mjaft argumenta. Argumenti i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me faktin se buxheti i shtetit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb portofol gjigand mjetesh financiare q\u00eb ka si funksion baz\u00eb grumbullimin dhe sh\u00ebrndarjen e burimeve financiare n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb harmonizuar, zhvillimin ekonomik dhe mir\u00ebfunksioninim e administrat\u00ebs publike. P\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb kriteri i bashkjet\u00ebs\u00ebs, i unitetit komb\u00ebtar, i solidaritetit dhe ndihm\u00ebs, si dhe kriteret e domosdoshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe liris\u00eb diktojn\u00eb organizimin e financave publike n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, pamvarsisht se disa bashki kan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe disa kan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura m\u00eb pak. Ndryshe, duhet t\u00eb jetonte vet\u00ebm Tirana, Durr\u00ebsi dhe disa bashki n\u00eb zonat turistike. Jo, zot\u00ebrinj deputet\u00eb dhe politikan\u00eb. Gjith\u00e7ka duhet t\u00eb bazohet te paraimi i barazis\u00eb financiare. Shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb i t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve. Mos nd\u00ebrtoni pabazi t\u00eb ligj\u00ebruara. Mos e nxisni shpopullimin. Lexoni, shfletoni, dhe m\u00ebsoni se paraja dhe financat jan\u00eb krijuar pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr ti dh\u00ebn\u00eb kuptim shtetit, gjith\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs territoriale si unitet. \u00cbsht\u00eb gabim i r\u00ebnd\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb mjerim politik dhe intelektual, t\u00eb mendosh se domosdoshm\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi e qeverisjes vendore duhet t\u00eb vet\u00ebfinancohet me burimet e br\u00ebndshme financiare. N\u00eb se duhet patjet\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhet mir\u00ebfunksionimi i bashkive me mjaftueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb financiare, at\u00ebher\u00eb autorizoni nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave q\u00eb rrjedhin nga burime t\u00eb tjera si nga t\u00eb ardhurat personale, nga TVSH, t\u00eb mblidhen nga administrate tatimore dhe t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb buxhetet lokale. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb lajthitje kjo q\u00eb shkruaj.<\/p>\n

Modeli zviceran: komuna t\u00eb vogla, demokraci e forte<\/strong>
\nKa edhe nj\u00eb problem tjet\u00ebr. Bashkit\u00eb konceptohen si nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb qeverisjes vendore me administrat\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb, me struktura t\u00eb shumta, me departamente dhe drejtori. Mungon koncepti minimal i administrimit dhe qeverisjes publike. Disa bashki mund t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb me administrat\u00eb t\u00eb reduktuar, t\u00eb thjeshtuar. Mjafton q\u00eb p\u00ebrfituesi i sh\u00ebrbimeve publike t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb af\u00ebr q\u00ebndr\u00ebs q\u00eb e ofron sh\u00ebbimin. N\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr ka rreth 2 100 komuna. Disa prej tyre jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb vogla: ka komuna me m\u00eb pak se 100 banor\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa disa kan\u00eb vet\u00ebm 30\u201350 banor\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, ka fshatra alpine q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb si komuna t\u00eb pavarura edhe me nj\u00eb popullsi shum\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. A mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb k\u00ebshtu Frash\u00ebri, Voskopoja, Thethi, Valbona, Kurveleshi, Vithkuqi, a ku e di un\u00eb cila q\u00ebnd\u00ebr tjet\u00ebr? T\u00eb ardhurat e komunave atje, vijn\u00eb kryesisht nga: nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tatimit mbi t\u00eb ardhurat e qytetar\u00ebve; nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tatimit mbi fitimin e bizneseve; tatimi mbi pasurin\u00eb; taksat vendore p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbime publike (uji, mbeturinat, kanalizimet etj.); transfertat nga kantoni dhe nga sistemi i barazimit financiar (pra nga buxheti i shtetit).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb disa kantone, komunat kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb vendosin vet\u00eb nivelin e taksave lokale, duke shtuar ose ulur norm\u00ebn baz\u00eb kantonale. Banor\u00ebt marrin pjes\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb vendimmarrje. N\u00eb komunat e vogla, ata mblidhen n\u00eb asamblen\u00eb komunale (Gemeindeversammlung), ku votojn\u00eb p\u00ebr buxhetin, investimet, projektet publike dhe taksat vendore. N\u00eb komuna m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje vendosen me referendum lokal ose nga k\u00ebshilli komunal i zgjedhur. B\u00ebjini n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri banor\u00ebt t\u00eb interesuar dhe t\u00eb lidhur ngusht\u00eb me fatin e vendimeve t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n

Ka disa kuriozitete mjaft interesante. Me th\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn kasha menduar se me reform\u00ebn e re do hidheshin hapa p\u00ebrpara dhe jo pas. N\u00eb komunat m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla zvicerane (me m\u00eb pak se 500 banor\u00eb), administrata shpesh p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm nga sekretari komunal dhe nj\u00eb ose dy punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb me koh\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb ose t\u00eb pjesshme. N\u00eb disa raste, e gjith\u00eb administrata nuk i kalon dy vende pune t\u00eb plota. Madje, studimet tregojn\u00eb se m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e komunave zvicerane bashkarisht kan\u00eb m\u00eb pak se 1 000 banor\u00eb dhe administrata mesatare e nj\u00eb komune ka vet\u00ebm rreth 2,4 vende pune me koh\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb.
\nNj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7ori \u00ebsht\u00eb se shum\u00eb funksione politike ushtrohen me koh\u00eb t\u00eb pjesshme. Kryetari i komun\u00ebs ose an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e k\u00ebshillit lokal mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb edhe profesione t\u00eb tjera: m\u00ebsues, fermer\u00eb, avokat\u00eb ose sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs. N\u00eb fshatrat alpine, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb q\u00eb kryetari i komun\u00ebs t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb zakonshme dhe t\u00eb merret me administrimin vendor vet\u00ebm disa dit\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb. Kjo struktur\u00eb e vog\u00ebl administrative \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur sepse shum\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime publike (arsimi i mes\u00ebm, spitalet, policia etj.) organizohen n\u00eb nivel kantoni ose n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim midis disa komunave. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, edhe nj\u00eb komun\u00eb me 200\u2013300 banor\u00eb mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb pa nj\u00eb administrat\u00eb t\u00eb madhe.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb nj\u00eb komun\u00eb me 500\u20131 000 banor\u00eb, miratimi i nj\u00eb shkolle t\u00eb re, rikonstruksioni i rrug\u00ebve ose ndryshimi i nivelit t\u00eb taksave mund t\u00eb vendoset drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga qytetar\u00ebt me votim. Me ndryshimet q\u00eb propozohen n\u00eb projekt lgjin e ri, n\u00eb disa bashki do ket\u00eb fshatra dhe q\u00ebndra akoma t\u00eb banuara q\u00eb do ndodhen larg mbi 60 km nga q\u00ebndra e bashkis\u00eb. A \u00ebsht\u00eb korekte kjo, n\u00eb kushtet kur mungojn\u00eb infrastrukturat rrugore? E sigurt q\u00eb k\u00ebto ndryshime, do ndikojn\u00eb negativisht n\u00eb thellimin e braktisjes s\u00eb fshatit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb ide t\u00eb qart\u00eb, po sjell nj\u00eb sh\u00ebmull: N\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb Elbasanit, nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb prej 15 kilometra ka ndikuar q\u00eb popullsia n\u00eb at\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb bjer\u00eb vet\u00ebm 12 %, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gjat\u00ebsi rruge, n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, midis Skraparit dhe Kor\u00e7\u00ebs tre fshtarat jan\u00eb braktisur n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 95 %.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5 Gusht 2026 Nga Sherif BUNDO \u201cDymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet pas ndarjes s\u00eb vitit 2014, Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrballet me pyetjen n\u00ebse problemi q\u00ebndron te numri i bashkive apo te modeli i organizimit financiar dhe administrativ t\u00eb pushtetit vendor\u201d. Nuk d\u00ebshiroj t\u00eb mendoj se edhe kjo reform\u00eb e re p\u00ebr ndarjen teritoriale do t\u00eb d\u00ebshtoj\u00eb si e para. Por, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":103850,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,10,1,2,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-kultura","category-njoftime-shtypi","category-politika","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Sherif-Bundo-1.jpeg?fit=1028%2C601&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-r0Y","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":103027,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/rama-ata-qe-bertasin-per-shqiperine-e-shqiptareve-jane-e-keqja-me-e-madhe-qe-mund-ti-ndodhe-ketij-vendi\/","url_meta":{"origin":103848,"position":0},"title":"Rama: – Ata q\u00eb b\u00ebrtasin p\u00ebr \u201cShqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e shqiptar\u00ebve\u201d jan\u00eb e keqja m\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb mund t\u2019i ndodh\u00eb k\u00ebtij vendi","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 21, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"21 Korrik 2026 Kryeministri Edi Rama refuzon k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e protestuesve p\u00ebr t\u00eb anuluar Paket\u00ebn e Maleve. N\u00eb nj\u00eb video live n\u00eb Facebook,\u00a0kryeministri deklaroi se\u00a0Paketa e Maleve po shitet si nj\u00eb \u201cakt tradhtie\u201d nga ana e tij, nd\u00ebrsa e mbrojti ligjin duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr emigrant\u00ebt q\u00eb duan\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Edi-Rama-3-1.jpg?fit=640%2C487&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Edi-Rama-3-1.jpg?fit=640%2C487&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Edi-Rama-3-1.jpg?fit=640%2C487&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":102322,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/alimehmeti-rama-eshte-ne-momentin-e-tij-me-te-keq-qeveria-teknike-zgjidhja-e-vetme-per-krizen\/","url_meta":{"origin":103848,"position":1},"title":"Alimehmeti: – Rama \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb momentin e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb keq, qeveria teknike zgjidhja e vetme p\u00ebr kriz\u00ebn","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 6, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"6 Korrik 2026 Alimehmeti thot\u00eb se kryeministri po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb largoj\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen nga akuzat ndaj tij, nd\u00ebrsa zgjidhja, mbetet largimi i Ram\u00ebs dhe krijimi i nj\u00eb qeverie teknike \u201cRama \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb momentin e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb keq dhe, si \u00e7do bish\u00eb e plagosur, tenton t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebme\u201d,\u00a0u\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Ilir-Alimehmeti.webp?fit=660%2C330&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Ilir-Alimehmeti.webp?fit=660%2C330&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Ilir-Alimehmeti.webp?fit=660%2C330&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":103048,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/rama-sulmon-protestuesit-dalin-lloj-lloj-sharlatanesh-e-ekstremiste-nuk-duan-investimet-e-huaja\/","url_meta":{"origin":103848,"position":2},"title":"Rama sulmon protestuesit: – Dalin lloj-lloj sharlatan\u00ebsh e ekstremist\u00eb, nuk duan investimet e huaja","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 21, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"21 Korrik 2026 Kryeministri Edi Rama sulmoi nga Thethi protestuesit q\u00eb prej 52 dit\u00ebsh mblidhen \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb bulevardin p\u00ebrpara Kryeministris\u00eb, duke k\u00ebrkuar dor\u00ebheqjen e tij dhe largimin e kast\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr politike. Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb takimi me banor\u00ebt e zon\u00ebs s\u00eb Boges, kreu i qeveris\u00eb i akuzoi protestuesit se kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/753169795_4639883509568249_8838711109213488920_n-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C788&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/753169795_4639883509568249_8838711109213488920_n-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C788&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/753169795_4639883509568249_8838711109213488920_n-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C788&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/753169795_4639883509568249_8838711109213488920_n-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C788&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/753169795_4639883509568249_8838711109213488920_n-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C788&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":102508,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/ambasadori-i-osbe-se-e-drejta-per-proteste-duhet-te-respektohet\/","url_meta":{"origin":103848,"position":3},"title":"Ambasadori i OSBE-s\u00eb: – E drejta p\u00ebr protest\u00eb duhet t\u00eb respektohet","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 11, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"11 Korrik 2026 Ambasadori i OSBE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Michel Tarran, gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarate p\u00ebr mediat nga Kor\u00e7a, u ndal te e drejta e qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb protestuar, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb tubimeve q\u00eb ndodhin n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb prej 41 dit\u00ebsh, klima politike n\u00eb vend dhe nevoja p\u00ebr forcimin e dialogut mes pal\u00ebve\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tarran_sd.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tarran_sd.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tarran_sd.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tarran_sd.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/tarran_sd.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":101950,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/zef-preci-a-ka-shqiperia-luksin-te-shese-token\/","url_meta":{"origin":103848,"position":4},"title":"Zef Pre\u00e7i: – A ka Shqip\u00ebria luksin t\u00eb shes\u00eb tok\u00ebn?","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"June 28, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"29 Qershor 2026 Projektligji parashikon q\u00eb t\u00eb huajt t\u00eb mund t\u00eb blejn\u00eb tok\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore private dhe tok\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore \u201ct\u00eb disponueshme\u201d, me kufij formal\u00eb prej 2 hektar\u00ebsh n\u00eb nj\u00eb bashki dhe deri n\u00eb 30 hektar\u00eb n\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin, shtat\u00eb vite pas an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb BE. 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P\u00ebrplasja ka qen\u00eb rreth nj\u00eb vendimi q\u00eb do i d\u00ebrgohej Kuvendit p\u00ebr vendet vakante. 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