{"id":103809,"date":"2026-08-04T20:14:35","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T20:14:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=103809"},"modified":"2026-08-04T20:14:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T20:14:35","slug":"kur-njerezimi-fliste-dhjetera-mijera-gjuhe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/kur-njerezimi-fliste-dhjetera-mijera-gjuhe\/","title":{"rendered":"Kur njer\u00ebzimi fliste dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra gjuh\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

4 Gusht 2026<\/p>\n

Nga suahilishtja te hindishtja dhe danishtja, rreth 7 mij\u00eb e 500 gjuh\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb fliten edhe sot n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Megjithat\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb ri, ka ekzistuar nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kur njer\u00ebzimi fliste shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr gjuh\u00eb,\u00a0<\/span>ndoshta<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sot.<\/p>\n

Vler\u00ebsimi, i publikuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn shkencore Science, sugjeron se p\u00ebrhapja e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit t\u00eb akullnajave shkaktoi nj\u00eb \u201cshp\u00ebrthim\u201d n\u00eb lindjen e gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb reja. Me kalimin nga jeta nomade n\u00eb vendbanime t\u00eb vogla e t\u00eb izoluara, komunitetet zhvilluan gjuh\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.<\/p>\n

Sipas studiuesve, kulmi i k\u00ebtij diversiteti gjuh\u00ebsor u arrit rreth 2 mij\u00eb vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, kur n\u00eb bot\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb ekzistuar nga 30 mij\u00eb deri n\u00eb 75 mij\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n

\u201cDeri vet\u00ebm pak mij\u00ebra vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, njer\u00ebzimi jetonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larmishme nga pik\u00ebpamja kulturore sesa ajo q\u00eb njohim sot\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>tha drejtuesi i studimit, antropologu evolucionar Damian Blasi nga Fondacioni Katalanas p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkime dhe Studime t\u00eb Avancuara n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ekipi i tij analizoi t\u00eb dh\u00ebna arkeologjike, demografike, gjuh\u00ebsore dhe antropologjike, duke i kombinuar me modele statistikore dhe matematike p\u00ebr t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar evolucionin e gjuh\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga supozimet baz\u00eb t\u00eb studimit ishte se, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb akullnajave dhe p\u00ebrpara zhvillimit t\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, njer\u00ebzit jetonin n\u00eb grupe me rreth 800 individ\u00eb dhe secili grup fliste gjuh\u00ebn e vet. Bazuar n\u00eb popullsin\u00eb e vler\u00ebsuar t\u00eb asaj kohe, studiuesit llogarit\u00ebn se rreth 12 mij\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb ekzistuar nga 3 mij\u00eb e 300 deri n\u00eb 7 mij\u00eb e 800 gjuh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas, me zhvillimin e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, popullsia u rrit ndjesh\u00ebm dhe u krijuan gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb vendbanime, fshatra dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb shtete t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Kjo solli edhe shtimin e numrit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa komunitetet u zgjeruan dhe u ndan\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ndryshimi i madh erdhi me ngritjen e perandorive dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb me kolonializmin evropian.<\/p>\n

Gjuh\u00ebt e administrat\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapeshin, duke z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar gradualisht shum\u00eb gjuh\u00eb lokale. N\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, pas mb\u00ebrritjes s\u00eb evropian\u00ebve, shum\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb popujve autokton\u00eb u zhduk\u00ebn. Megjithat\u00eb, disa mbijetuan, si ke\u00e7uaja, gjuha e Perandoris\u00eb Inka, e cila ende flitet nga miliona njer\u00ebz n\u00eb Ande, dhe nahuatli, gjuha e aztek\u00ebve, q\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb disa komunitete n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sot, nga rreth 7 mij\u00eb e 500 gjuh\u00eb q\u00eb fliten n\u00eb bot\u00eb, af\u00ebrsisht gjysma konsiderohen t\u00eb rrezikuara nga zhdukja. Shum\u00eb prej tyre p\u00ebrdoren vet\u00ebm n\u00eb komunitete t\u00eb vogla dhe trash\u00ebgohen kryesisht gojarisht nga nj\u00eb brez te tjetri.<\/p>\n

Sipas studiuesve, humbja e nj\u00eb gjuhe nuk n\u00ebnkupton vet\u00ebm zhdukjen e nj\u00eb mjeti komunikimi, por edhe humbjen e nj\u00eb sistemi unik njohurish, historish, traditash dhe m\u00ebnyrash p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

4 Gusht 2026 Nga suahilishtja te hindishtja dhe danishtja, rreth 7 mij\u00eb e 500 gjuh\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb fliten edhe sot n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Megjithat\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb ri, ka ekzistuar nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kur njer\u00ebzimi fliste shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr gjuh\u00eb,\u00a0ndoshta\u00a0deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sot. Vler\u00ebsimi, i publikuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn shkencore Science, sugjeron […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":103810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,85,10,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-histori","category-kultura","category-trashegimi-kulturore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Screenshot-2026-08-04-190343-1024x510-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C510&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-r0l","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":102544,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/shkrimi-kuneiform-shkrimi-me-i-vjeter-ne-bote-u-shpik-per-faturat\/","url_meta":{"origin":103809,"position":0},"title":"Shkrimi kuneiform: – Shkrimi m\u00eb i vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb bot\u00eb u shpik p\u00ebr…faturat","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"12 Korrk 2026 Rreth vitit 3200 para Krishtit, nj\u00eb administrator n\u00eb Mesopotami shtypi nj\u00eb kallam mbi balt\u00eb t\u00eb njom\u00eb, jo p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjet\u00ebsuar lavdin\u00eb e nj\u00eb mbreti, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb num\u00ebruar elbin. K\u00ebshtu, nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb u b\u00eb zanafilla e sistemit m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb shkrimit n\u00eb bot\u00eb. \u00c7far\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit"","block_context":{"text":"Blogu i Udh\u00ebtarit","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/blogu-i-udhetarit\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_Screenshot_211783677947.jpg?fit=900%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_Screenshot_211783677947.jpg?fit=900%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_Screenshot_211783677947.jpg?fit=900%2C475&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/auto_Screenshot_211783677947.jpg?fit=900%2C475&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100582,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/a-do-te-vazhdojne-te-rriten-qirate-ne-vend-eksperti-po-shkojme-drejt-nje-brezi-qe-sdo-te-bleje-kurre-nje-shtepi\/","url_meta":{"origin":103809,"position":1},"title":"A do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb rriten qirat\u00eb n\u00eb vend? 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Segmenti i shkall\u00ebs ka nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi prej 2.75 metrash dhe vjen nga shkalla spirale historike e \u201cZonj\u00ebs s\u00eb Hekurt\u201d, e nd\u00ebrtuar\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Histori"","block_context":{"text":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/histori\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-fkjpg-1779385237.jpg?fit=640%2C381&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-fkjpg-1779385237.jpg?fit=640%2C381&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/640-0-fkjpg-1779385237.jpg?fit=640%2C381&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100619,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/masakra-e-nikes-30-mije-huligane-te-vdekur-para-1-500-vitesh\/","url_meta":{"origin":103809,"position":3},"title":"Masakra e Nik\u00ebs: – 30 mij\u00eb huligan\u00eb t\u00eb vdekur\u2026 para 1.500 vitesh","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 24, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"24 Maji 2026 Zakonisht themi se fenomeni ultras n\u00eb sport arrin kulmin n\u00eb futboll, por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e sakt\u00eb. 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Zbulimi u b\u00eb n\u00eb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Kultura"","block_context":{"text":"Kultura","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/kultura\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/73967576-clipboard07-21-202601.jpg?fit=718%2C431&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/73967576-clipboard07-21-202601.jpg?fit=718%2C431&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/73967576-clipboard07-21-202601.jpg?fit=718%2C431&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/73967576-clipboard07-21-202601.jpg?fit=718%2C431&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":100573,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/nga-vjen-pambuku-nje-studim-gjenetik-thur-historine-e-mijera-viteve\/","url_meta":{"origin":103809,"position":5},"title":"Nga vjen pambuku? Nj\u00eb studim gjenetik \u201cthur\u201d historin\u00eb e mij\u00ebra viteve","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"May 22, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"22 Maji 2026 I njohur p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe rehatin\u00eb q\u00eb ofron, pambuku p\u00ebrdoret sot m\u00eb shum\u00eb se \u00e7do tjet\u00ebr fib\u00ebr bimore dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga kulturat m\u00eb fitimprur\u00ebse t\u00eb bim\u00ebve jo-ushqimore n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Sot kultivohen kat\u00ebr lloje kryesore pambuku n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, por nj\u00eb prej tyre, Gossypium hirsutum, dominon me\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Histori"","block_context":{"text":"Histori","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/category\/histori\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pambuk-1024x678-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C678&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pambuk-1024x678-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C678&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pambuk-1024x678-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C678&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/pambuk-1024x678-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C678&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103809"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103811,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103809\/revisions\/103811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}