{"id":103560,"date":"2026-08-01T06:30:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T06:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/?p=103560"},"modified":"2026-08-01T06:30:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T06:30:24","slug":"nga-energjia-te-bujqesia-e-cmimet-e-larta-kostoja-ekonomike-e-el-nino-s-si-e-prek-shqiperine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/nga-energjia-te-bujqesia-e-cmimet-e-larta-kostoja-ekonomike-e-el-nino-s-si-e-prek-shqiperine\/","title":{"rendered":"Nga energjia te bujq\u00ebsia e \u00e7mimet e larta, kostoja ekonomike e \u201cEl Ni\u00f1o-s\u201d! – Si e prek Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

1 Gusht 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, Shqip\u00ebria kishte energji p\u00ebr t\u00eb shitur. N\u00eb ver\u00eb, po paguan 41.5 milion\u00eb euro p\u00ebr ta importuar t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri tani. Kjo kthes\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur nd\u00ebr vite, pasi var\u00ebsia e prodhimit vendas t\u00eb energjis\u00eb nga reshjet dhe prurjet hidrike mbetet e lart\u00eb. K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb po ndodh nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr energji po rritet nga temperaturat e larta dhe fluksi turistik.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, stuhit\u00eb dhe bresh\u00ebri kan\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar prodhimin bujq\u00ebsor, nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7mimet e perimeve u rrit\u00ebn me 8.5% n\u00eb qershor, pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb kulmin e sezonit vendas.<\/p>\n

Em\u00ebruesi i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mot m\u00eb i nxeht\u00eb dhe m\u00eb i paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm. El Ni\u00f1o \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij sfondi, por jo nj\u00eb shpjegim i vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u00e7do val\u00eb t\u00eb nxehti, stuhi apo rritje \u00e7mimesh.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl Ni\u00f1o ndikon n\u00eb klim\u00ebn globale, por ndikimi i tij n\u00eb Mesdhe dhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb Anira Gjoni, eksperte n\u00eb Departamentin e Meteorologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Institutin e Gjeoshkencave.<\/p>\n

Sipas saj, kushtet meteorologjike n\u00eb vend p\u00ebrcaktohen kryesisht nga sistemet atmosferike q\u00eb zhvillohen mbi Atlantik, Mesdhe dhe Europ\u00eb, si dhe nga qarkullimi rajonal i masave ajrore. K\u00ebto sisteme mund ta p\u00ebrforcojn\u00eb, ta ndryshojn\u00eb ose ta zbusin sinjalin e lidhur me El Ni\u00f1o-n.<\/p>\n

Kjo e b\u00ebn t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ndarjen e efektit t\u00eb fenomenit nga prirja m\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb e ndryshimeve klimatike. Megjithat\u00eb, ndikimi ekonomik i temperaturave mbi normalen dhe i reshjeve gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7rregullta po b\u00ebhet m\u00eb i matsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Konsumi rekord ndryshon bilancin e energjis\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Gjat\u00eb disa jav\u00ebve t\u00eb qershorit, temperaturat n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ishin 3 deri n\u00eb 6 grad\u00eb Celsius mbi mesataren shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are. Vendi ndodhej n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb val\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb nxehtit q\u00eb goditi m\u00eb fort Europ\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore dhe Qendrore, por anomalit\u00eb ishin t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar presionin mbi sistemin energjetik.<\/p>\n

\u201cRritja e temperaturave n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb ishte 3\u20136 grad\u00eb mbi mesataren shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are gjat\u00eb jav\u00ebve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb qershorit\u201d, thot\u00eb Gjoni.<\/p>\n

Ajo shpjegon se episodet me temperatura t\u00eb larta u favorizuan nga dep\u00ebrtimi i masave shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngrohta me origjin\u00eb subtropikale nga Afrika e Veriut. Sipas saj, k\u00ebto kushte lidhen kryesisht me konfigurimin atmosferik mbi Mesdhe dhe jo me nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb El Ni\u00f1o-s.<\/p>\n

Konsumi ditor i energjis\u00eb arriti kulmin n\u00eb rreth 25 mij\u00eb megavat-or\u00eb gjat\u00eb qershorit, sipas Operatorit t\u00eb Sistemit t\u00eb Shp\u00ebrndarjes. Krahasuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin muaj t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, rritja ishte 13.9%.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb gjasht\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2026, konsumi arriti n\u00eb 4.4 milion\u00eb megavat-or\u00eb, nga 4.1 milion\u00eb nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, me nj\u00eb rritje prej rreth 10%.<\/p>\n

Temperaturat e larta dhe shtimi i aktivitetit turistik po rrisin p\u00ebrdorimin e kondicionimit dhe ngarkes\u00ebn n\u00eb rrjet. Mbi 1 mij\u00eb punonj\u00ebs jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb gatishm\u00ebri p\u00ebr sezonin veror, nd\u00ebrsa 136 grupe jan\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb terren p\u00ebr t\u2019iu p\u00ebrgjigjur defekteve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur nd\u00ebrprerjet.<\/p>\n

Por kostoja kryesore nuk q\u00ebndron vet\u00ebm te mir\u00ebmbajtja e rrjetit. Korporata Elektroenergjetike Shqiptare ka kontraktuar 331,200 megavat-or\u00eb energji p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn nga 1 korriku deri m\u00eb 30 shtator. \u00c7mimi mesatar i ponderuar ishte 125.47 euro p\u00ebr megavat-or\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa vlera e p\u00ebrgjithshme e kontrat\u00ebs arriti n\u00eb rreth 41.5 milion\u00eb euro.<\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm pak muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb, situata ishte e kund\u00ebrt. Prurjet e larta n\u00eb kaskad\u00ebn e Drinit i mund\u00ebsuan KESH-it t\u00eb prodhonte m\u00eb shum\u00eb energji sesa k\u00ebrkonte tregu vendas. Nga janari deri n\u00eb prill, kompania shiti 456,945 megavat-or\u00eb, duke ark\u00ebtuar rreth 33.15 milion\u00eb euro, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb TVSH-n\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb goditje e dyfisht\u00eb p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi, rreziku nuk lidhet vet\u00ebm me that\u00ebsir\u00ebn. Ai vjen edhe nga kalimi i shpejt\u00eb prej periudhave pa reshje n\u00eb stuhi t\u00eb shkurtra dhe intensive. \u201cPeriudhat m\u00eb t\u00eb gjata t\u00eb thata, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprera nga episode t\u00eb shkurtra me reshje intensive, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nga skenar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm\u201d, thot\u00eb znj. Gjoni.<\/p>\n

Sipas saj, n\u00eb kushtet e temperaturave m\u00eb t\u00eb larta, atmosfera ka aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb avull uji. Kjo mund t\u00eb favorizoj\u00eb reshje t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruara n\u00eb intervale t\u00eb shkurtra, duke rritur rrezikun e v\u00ebrshimeve t\u00eb shpejta dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytjeve urbane.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr muajt korrik dhe gusht, parashikimet nuk tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb prirje t\u00eb fort\u00eb q\u00eb reshjet t\u00eb jen\u00eb duksh\u00ebm mbi ose n\u00ebn normalen klimatike. Ato pritet t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb pabarabarta n\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, me intervale t\u00eb thata t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprera nga episode lokale.<\/p>\n

\u201cBesueshm\u00ebria e parashikimeve sezonale \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr temperatur\u00ebn sesa p\u00ebr reshjet\u201d, thot\u00eb Gjoni.<\/p>\n

Ky kombinim \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i kushtuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt. Periudhat e nxehta rrisin nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr ujitje dhe kostot e prodhimit. Stuhit\u00eb mund ta d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb prodhimin brenda pak minutash, shpesh n\u00eb prag t\u00eb korrjes. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb korrikut, bresh\u00ebri goditi parcelat me grur\u00eb, elb dhe qep\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e Maliqit.<\/p>\n

Fermer\u00ebt raportuan humbje t\u00eb konsiderueshme dhe, n\u00eb disa raste, d\u00ebmtimin e m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb prodhimit. N\u00eb zonat e Elbasanit u d\u00ebmtuan pem\u00eb frutore, vreshta dhe kultura t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Zavalin\u00eb, raportimet nga terreni flisnin p\u00ebr d\u00ebme t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb prodhimin e moll\u00ebve, kumbullave dhe rrushit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Kolonj\u00eb u prek\u00ebn vreshtat. Stuhit\u00eb soll\u00ebn humbje edhe n\u00eb blegtori. Nj\u00eb rrufe vrau 150 krer\u00eb bag\u00ebti n\u00eb nj\u00eb ferm\u00eb n\u00eb Delvin\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Maliqit nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr goditje vrau rreth 30 dele dhe dhi. Nuk ka ende nj\u00eb bilanc t\u00eb plot\u00eb financiar p\u00ebr k\u00ebto ngjarje. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr fermat e vogla, humbja e nj\u00eb prodhimi sezonal ose e nj\u00eb tufe bag\u00ebtish mund t\u00eb zhduk\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vitit.<\/p>\n

Rreziku \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb sepse prodhimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i siguruar dhe kostoja mbetet te fermeri ose zhvendoset te buxheti publik p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr kompensim n\u00eb ato raste kur gjykohet e arsyeshme.<\/p>\n

\u00c7mimet rriten n\u00eb kulmin e ofert\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n

Goditjet mbi prodhimin po ndodhin n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kur \u00e7mimet e perimeve tashm\u00eb po shfaqin rritje t\u00eb fort\u00eb. Sipas INSTAT-it, grupi \u201cPerime, zarzavate dhe bishtajore\u201d u shtrenjtua me 8.5% n\u00eb qershor krahasuar me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. Norma ishte pothuajse trefishi i inflacionit mesatar t\u00eb ushqimeve, prej 3%.<\/p>\n

Rritja \u00ebsht\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb muaj q\u00eb p\u00ebrkon me kulmin e prodhimit t\u00eb shum\u00eb kulturave vendase. N\u00eb kushte normale, shtimi i ofert\u00ebs sezonale do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb ulte \u00e7mimet. K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb ndodhi e kund\u00ebrta. Moti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb faktori i vet\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Eksportet, kostot e transportit, mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, struktura e tregtimit dhe marzhet e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsve ndikojn\u00eb gjithashtu te \u00e7mimi final. Gjithsesi temperaturat e larta, nevoja p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb ujitje dhe d\u00ebmet nga bresh\u00ebri krijojn\u00eb presion shtes\u00eb mbi prodhimin.<\/p>\n

I nxehti ndez edhe fatur\u00ebn e zjarreve<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb korrik, AKMC raportoi operacione p\u00ebr p\u00ebrballimin e 16 vatrave t\u00eb zjarrit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00eb disa qarqe t\u00eb vendit. N\u00eb Sh\u00ebngjin, m\u00eb 13 korrik, flak\u00ebt k\u00ebrkuan angazhimin e shtat\u00eb mjeteve zjarrfik\u00ebse, Forcave t\u00eb Armatosura dhe nd\u00ebrhyrjen e nj\u00eb helikopteri ushtarak.<\/p>\n

Agjencia raportoi edhe operacione n\u00eb zona t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb fshatin Klos, duke treguar se rreziku nuk ishte i kufizuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb vat\u00ebr t\u00eb vetme. Nxeht\u00ebsia e zgjatur dhe tharja e bim\u00ebsis\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb zjarrin m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, m\u00eb t\u00eb kushtuesh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u izoluar.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb zona turistik kostoja shkon p\u00ebrtej sip\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb djegura. Ajo prek bizneset, sezonin turistik dhe financat publike, pasi \u00e7do operacion k\u00ebrkon personel, mjete, karburant dhe, n\u00eb rastet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, mb\u00ebshtetje nga ajri dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb qartazi viteve t\u00eb fundit kur sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb breg t\u00eb detit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nga zjarret.<\/p>\n

Shkaku fillestar mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb njer\u00ebzor, por temperaturat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta shum\u00ebfishojn\u00eb pasojat. Sa m\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb i nxehti, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb zjarret kalojn\u00eb nga episode sezonale n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik ekonomik t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur ccdo vit.<\/p>\n

El Ni\u00f1o nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi shkaktar<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cEl Ni\u00f1o dhe ndryshimet klimatike jan\u00eb dy procese t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht\u201d, thot\u00eb Gjoni. El Ni\u00f1o \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen natyror, ciklik dhe i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm, i cili ndikon te variabiliteti i klim\u00ebs nga nj\u00eb vit n\u00eb tjetrin. Ndryshimet klimatike p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00eb prirje afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb temperaturave, t\u00eb lidhur kryesisht me shtimin e gazeve serr\u00eb n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cTemperaturat e larta q\u00eb po regjistrohen nuk mund t\u2019i atribuohen vet\u00ebm El Ni\u00f1o-s\u201d, thot\u00eb ekspertja. \u201cAi mund ta p\u00ebrforcoj\u00eb p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht ngrohjen, por vepron mbi nj\u00eb klim\u00eb q\u00eb tashm\u00eb po ngrohet.\u201d<\/p>\n

Edhe parashikimet jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta p\u00ebr temperaturat sesa p\u00ebr reshjet. Temperaturat pritet t\u00eb mbeten mbi mesataret shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are gjat\u00eb muajve n\u00eb vijim, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr reshjet nuk ka nj\u00eb sinjal t\u00eb qart\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb jen\u00eb mbi apo n\u00ebn normalen. Ato mund t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb pabarabarta n\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe territor.<\/p>\n

Kjo pasiguri ka koston e vet. Kompanit\u00eb energjetike duhet t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb importe p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb din\u00eb me sakt\u00ebsi si do t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb prurjet. Fermer\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb investojn\u00eb n\u00eb ujitje, edhe pse prodhimi mund t\u00eb goditet m\u00eb pas nga bresh\u00ebri. Bashkit\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr munges\u00eb uji, zjarre dhe p\u00ebrmbytje t\u00eb shpejta.<\/p>\n

El Ni\u00f1o mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb. Ekspozimi ekonomik i vendit ndaj nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe motit ekstrem do t\u00eb mbetet. N\u00eb fund, fatura nuk matet vet\u00ebm me grad\u00eb Celsius. Ajo shfaqet n\u00eb milion\u00eb euro importe energjie, n\u00eb prodhimin e humbur n\u00eb ara dhe n\u00eb perimet q\u00eb kushtojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb treg.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb El Ni\u00f1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

El Ni\u00f1o \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen natyror q\u00eb ndodh kur uj\u00ebrat e Paq\u00ebsorit tropikal ngrohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb se zakonisht. Kjo ngrohje ndryshon er\u00ebrat dhe reshjet, duke ndikuar motin n\u00eb shum\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb disa vende mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00eb dhe temperatura m\u00eb t\u00eb larta, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb t\u00eb tjera reshje t\u00eb forta dhe p\u00ebrmbytje. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, ndikimi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb zakonisht indirekt dhe nd\u00ebrthuret me kushtet atmosferike t\u00eb Mesdheut dhe Europ\u00ebs.\/Monitor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 Gusht 2026 N\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, Shqip\u00ebria kishte energji p\u00ebr t\u00eb shitur. N\u00eb ver\u00eb, po paguan 41.5 milion\u00eb euro p\u00ebr ta importuar t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri tani. Kjo kthes\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur nd\u00ebr vite, pasi var\u00ebsia e prodhimit vendas t\u00eb energjis\u00eb nga reshjet dhe prurjet hidrike mbetet e lart\u00eb. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":103561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,1,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogu-i-udhetarit","category-njoftime-shtypi","category-shoqerore"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Energji-hidrocentral-1242.jpg?fit=960%2C591&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Z6wp-qWk","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":102458,"url":"https:\/\/www.shqiperia.com\/blog\/ne-kulmin-e-sezonit-prodhues-fluturojne-cmimet-e-perimeve\/","url_meta":{"origin":103560,"position":0},"title":"N\u00eb kulmin e sezonit prodhues, fluturojn\u00eb \u00e7mimet e perimeve","author":"Kurt Farka","date":"July 10, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"10 Korrik 2026 \u00c7mimet e perimeve sh\u00ebnuan nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb qershor, pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn kur prodhimi vendas dhe oferta sezonale pritet t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta. 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